# Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız > Thyroid, salivary gland, oral, laryngeal and neck diseases: diagnosis and surgery by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız at her practice in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. - Address: Dikilitaş Mah. Hakkı Yeten Cad. Selenium Plaza No:10 I/11, Fulya Sk., 34349 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, TR - Phone: +90 535 811 39 49 - Email: info@aysenurmerichafiz.com - Opening hours: Mo-Fr 09:00-17:00 - Languages: Türkçe, English, العربية - Areas served: Beşiktaş, İstanbul - This file in other languages: [Türkçe](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/llms.txt), [العربية](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/ar/llms.txt) The pages give general information about treatments; they are not medical advice or a diagnosis. Specialist in ear, nose and throat diseases; her field of work is head and neck surgery. Consultations in Turkish and English; this site is published in Turkish, English and Arabic. For international patients: www.profaysenurmerichafiz.com. The medical content on this site is general information and does not replace an examination. ## Conditions and treatments - [Laryngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/index.md): The symptoms of laryngeal cancer, how it is diagnosed and staged, the treatment and surgical options, and voice rehabilitation after surgery. - [Laryngeal Cancer Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/laryngeal-cancer-surgery/index.md): The types of operation performed for laryngeal cancer, which method is chosen in which situation, and what to expect after surgery. - [Laryngeal Cancer: An Overview](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/laryngeal-cancer/index.md): What laryngeal cancer is, in which parts of the larynx it develops, which symptoms it causes and how its treatment is planned. - [Recovery and Voice Rehabilitation After Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/recovery-and-voice-rehabilitation/index.md): The recovery process after laryngeal cancer surgery, how swallowing and breathing settle, and the ways of regaining the voice. - [Stages of Laryngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/stages/index.md): What staging means in laryngeal cancer, how the disease is classified from stage I to stage IV, and how the stage affects treatment. - [Symptoms and Diagnosis of Laryngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/symptoms-and-diagnosis/index.md): The early and advanced symptoms of laryngeal cancer, which situations call for an examination, and the steps by which the diagnosis is made. - [Treatment of Laryngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/larynx/treatment/index.md): The surgical, radiotherapy and chemotherapy options for laryngeal cancer, when each is preferred, and how the treatment plan is drawn up. - [Lip Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/index.md): Patient information on the symptoms, types and stages of lip cancer, its surgical treatment, lip reconstruction and recovery after treatment. - [Lip Cancer: An Overview](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/lip-cancer/index.md): Most lip cancers are squamous cell carcinomas of the lower lip, linked to sun and tobacco: early signs such as a sore that will not heal, diagnosis, treatment. - [Lip Reconstruction After Cancer Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/lip-reconstruction/index.md): Repairing the lip after lip cancer surgery: the aims, direct closure, local flaps, free tissue transfer and what to expect afterwards. - [Recovery After Lip Cancer Treatment](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/recovery-after-treatment/index.md): What to expect in the first days and weeks after lip cancer treatment: eating, scar care, sun protection and long-term follow-up. - [Surgical Treatment of Lip Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/surgical-treatment/index.md): Planning lip cancer surgery, the methods used to remove the tumour, checking the surgical margins, treating the neck lymph nodes and additional treatments. - [Symptoms and Diagnosis of Lip Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/symptoms-and-diagnosis/index.md): The early and advanced symptoms of lip cancer, precancerous changes, and the diagnostic process through examination, biopsy and imaging. - [Types and Stages of Lip Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/lip/types-and-stages/index.md): The main types of lip cancer, tumour grade, the TNM staging system and how stages I to IV influence the treatment plan. - [Neck Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/index.md): How congenital neck cysts form, how the types are told apart, how they are diagnosed and why they are removed by surgery; Eagle syndrome is covered here too. - [Branchial Cleft Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/branchial-cleft-cysts/index.md): Congenital branchial cleft cysts located on the side of the neck below the angle of the jaw: their symptoms, diagnosis and surgical treatment. - [Congenital Neck Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/congenital-neck-cysts/index.md): Benign neck cysts formed from tissue remnants left behind during development in the womb: their types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment approach. - [Dermoid Cysts of the Neck](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/dermoid-cysts-of-the-neck/index.md): Dermoid cysts containing skin-like tissue, located in the midline of the neck or the floor of the mouth: their symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. - [Diagnosis of Neck Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/diagnosis-of-neck-cysts/index.md): How it is determined whether a lump in the neck is a cyst: examination, ultrasound, further imaging and needle biopsy, step by step. - [Eagle Syndrome](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/eagle-syndrome/index.md): One-sided throat, ear and neck pain caused by an elongated styloid process: the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options of Eagle syndrome. - [Surgical Treatment of Neck Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/surgical-treatment-of-neck-cysts/index.md): Why neck cysts are removed surgically, how the operation is performed, which structures are protected and how recovery progresses. - [Thyroglossal Duct Cysts](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/neck-cysts/thyroglossal-duct-cysts/index.md): Thyroglossal duct cyst, a congenital cyst in the midline of the neck that moves on swallowing: its symptoms, diagnosis and surgical treatment. - [Pharyngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/index.md): Patient information on the types of pharyngeal cancer, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options and recovery after treatment. - [Hypopharyngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/hypopharyngeal-cancer/index.md): The symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for cancer that develops in the hypopharynx, the part of the throat behind the voice box. - [Oropharyngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/oropharyngeal-cancer/index.md): Symptoms, link with HPV, diagnosis and treatment options for oropharyngeal cancer, which develops in the tonsils, base of the tongue and soft palate. - [Pharyngeal Cancer: An Overview](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/pharyngeal-cancer/index.md): What pharyngeal cancer is, which parts of the throat it affects, the symptoms it causes, and how diagnosis and treatment are planned. - [Recovery After Pharyngeal Cancer Treatment](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/recovery-after-treatment/index.md): What to expect after pharyngeal cancer treatment in terms of swallowing, eating, speech and returning to daily life, and what helps recovery. - [Symptoms and Diagnosis of Pharyngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/symptoms-and-diagnosis/index.md): Which symptoms of pharyngeal cancer need attention, and how the diagnosis is made through examination, endoscopy, biopsy and imaging. - [Treatment of Pharyngeal Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/pharynx/treatment/index.md): Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy options for pharyngeal cancer, how treatment is planned, and the side effects that may be expected during treatment. - [Salivary Gland Tumours](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/index.md): Patient information on salivary gland tumours, parotid and submandibular gland tumours, salivary gland cancer, surgery and recovery after surgery. - [Parotid Gland Tumours](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/parotid-gland-tumours/index.md): The symptoms of parotid gland tumours, how they are diagnosed, and their surgical treatment (parotidectomy), which aims to preserve the facial nerve. - [Recovery After Salivary Gland Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/recovery-after-salivary-gland-surgery/index.md): The first days after salivary gland surgery, wound care, diet, temporary effects such as facial nerve weakness and numbness, and returning to daily life. - [Salivary Gland Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/salivary-gland-cancer/index.md): The types of salivary gland cancer, its symptoms, diagnosis and staging, and the treatment approaches, including surgery and radiotherapy. - [Salivary Gland Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/salivary-gland-surgery/index.md): How parotidectomy and submandibular gland excision are performed; preparation before surgery, protection of the facial nerve and possible risks. - [Salivary Gland Tumours: An Overview](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/salivary-gland-tumours/index.md): The types of salivary gland tumours, the differences between benign and malignant tumours, their symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment approaches. - [Submandibular Gland Tumours](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/salivary-glands/submandibular-gland-tumours/index.md): The symptoms of submandibular gland tumours, how they are told apart from stones and inflammation, how they are diagnosed and their surgical treatment. - [Thyroid Diseases](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/index.md): Thyroid nodules; papillary, follicular and medullary thyroid cancer; thyroid surgery and the postoperative period, explained for patients. - [Follicular Thyroid Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/follicular-thyroid-cancer/index.md): The features of follicular thyroid cancer, why it is hard to diagnose by biopsy, treatment with surgery and radioactive iodine, and follow-up. - [Medullary Thyroid Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/medullary-thyroid-cancer/index.md): Medullary thyroid cancer, which arises from C cells: its familial and sporadic forms, symptoms, diagnosis, calcitonin follow-up and surgical treatment. - [Papillary Thyroid Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/papillary-thyroid-cancer/index.md): The features, symptoms, diagnosis, surgical treatment and follow-up of papillary cancer, the most common type of thyroid cancer. - [Thyroid Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/thyroid-cancer/index.md): The types of thyroid cancer, its symptoms, diagnosis and staging, surgery-based treatment and the follow-up process. - [Thyroid Nodules and Their Treatment](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/thyroid-nodules/index.md): What a thyroid nodule is, which nodules are monitored and which need a biopsy or surgery; symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. - [Thyroid Surgery and Postoperative Care](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/thyroid/thyroid-surgery-and-aftercare/index.md): The types of thyroid surgery, preparation before the operation, what to expect in the first days, possible risks and what to pay attention to during recovery. - [Tongue and Oral Cavity Cancers](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/index.md): Cancers of the tongue, floor of the mouth, gums and inner cheek; their symptoms, how they are diagnosed, surgical treatment and recovery after surgery. - [Diagnosis and Treatment of Oral Cancers](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-oral-cancers/index.md): A step-by-step account of the diagnostic and treatment pathway in oral cancers, from examination and biopsy to imaging, staging, surgery and radiotherapy. - [Floor of the Mouth Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/floor-of-the-mouth-cancer/index.md): The symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods, surgical treatment and postoperative course of cancer arising in the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue. - [Gum and Inner Cheek Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/gum-and-inner-cheek-cancer/index.md): The symptoms of gum and inner cheek cancers, how they differ from dental disease, diagnostic methods, surgical treatment and the postoperative course. - [Oral Cavity Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/oral-cavity-cancer/index.md): The shared features of cancers arising from the lining of the mouth: risk factors, precancerous lesions, symptoms, diagnosis and the approach to treatment. - [Recovery After Tongue and Oral Cavity Surgery](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/recovery-after-tongue-and-oral-cavity-surgery/index.md): The first days in hospital after tongue and oral cavity surgery, nutrition, speech and swallowing, oral care and what to expect in the longer term. - [Tongue Cancer](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/tongue-and-oral-cavity/tongue-cancer/index.md): The symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic methods and surgical treatment of tongue cancer, and what to expect after surgery. ## The surgeon - [About](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/about/index.md): ENT specialist Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız, head and neck surgery: Istanbul Medical Faculty, Bezmialem, Cleveland Clinic, Koç University; in Beşiktaş. ## Blog - [How are enlarged lymph nodes diagnosed?](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/diagnosing-enlarged-lymph-nodes/index.md): An enlarged neck lymph node with no recent infection should be checked. The steps: history, examination, blood tests, ultrasound, scans, a needle sample. - [Will I get facial paralysis after salivary gland surgery?](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/facial-paralysis-after-salivary-gland-surgery/index.md): Facial weakness after parotid surgery: why it happens, published figures for temporary and permanent weakness, nerve monitoring, recovery and eye care. - [Is a neck ultrasound always necessary during a check-up?](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/neck-ultrasound-during-check-up/index.md): Not every check-up needs a neck ultrasound: it is for a lump or a complaint, and screening adults with no complaint is not advised. What if a nodule is found? - [Thyroid ultrasound](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/thyroid-ultrasound/index.md): What a thyroid ultrasound is, how it is done, what it can and cannot show, how nodules are graded, when a needle sample is taken and what happens afterwards. - [Why does a salivary gland swell?](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/why-does-a-salivary-gland-swell/index.md): Stones, infections such as mumps, tumours, cysts and Sjögren’s syndrome: why a salivary gland swells, how the cause is found and when to see a doctor. - [Will I lose my voice?](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/will-i-lose-my-voice/index.md): The question laryngeal cancer patients ask most often. What to expect at each stage, how the voice is preserved and, when necessary, how it is regained. ## The practice - [Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/index.md): Thyroid, salivary gland, oral, laryngeal and neck diseases: diagnosis and surgery by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız at her practice in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. - [Blog](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/blog/index.md): Articles for patients by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız on thyroid, salivary gland, neck and laryngeal diseases. - [Contact](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/contact/index.md): The practice of Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız: Selenium Plaza, Fulya, Beşiktaş / Istanbul. WhatsApp and phone: +90 535 811 39 49. Weekdays 09:00–17:00. - [Frequently asked questions](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/faq/index.md): Appointments, languages and opening hours, and common questions on thyroid, salivary gland, mouth, throat and lip cancers and neck cysts. - [Publications and works](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/publications/index.md): Articles in international and national peer-reviewed journals, book chapters and conference papers by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız. - [Treatment areas](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/treatments/index.md): Thyroid, salivary gland, tongue and oral cavity, laryngeal, pharyngeal and lip cancers, and neck cysts: the treatment areas of Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız. ## Optional - [Cookie policy](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/cookie-policy/index.md): Cookie policy: what this website stores in your browser, and where its links to Google Maps, WhatsApp and social media lead. - [Legal notice](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/legal/index.md): Legal notice: who owns and runs this website, professional details, hosting and copyright. - [Privacy notice](https://www.aysenurmerichafiz.com/en/privacy/index.md): How this website processes personal data under Türkiye’s data protection law (KVKK): which data, for what purpose, on what legal basis, and your rights.